驅腸蟲藥
驅腸蟲藥是用于清除寄生于人體腸道內的腸寄生蟲（主要是蠕蟲類）的一類藥物，包括驅蛔蟲藥（如枸櫞酸哌嗪）、驅蟯蟲藥（如撲蟯靈）、驅鉤蟲藥（如丙硫咪唑）、驅鞭蟲藥（如酚嘧啶）和驅絳蟲藥（如鶴草芽）。其中，噻嘧啶、噻苯咪唑、丙硫咪唑和左旋咪唑等藥物對多種腸蟲感染均有效，因此被稱為廣譜驅腸蟲藥。
驅腸蟲藥的作用原理主要包括以下幾點：① 作用于蟲體的神經和肌肉系統，導致蟲體肌肉發生強直性痙攣或弛緩性麻痹，使其失去吸附在腸壁的能力，隨腸道蠕動而排出體外。大多數驅腸蟲藥物均具有此效用；② 影響酶活性，例如撲蟯靈可抑制蠕蟲轉運糖的酶系統，干擾其糖代謝過程；③ 消化蟲體，如雷丸可以直接消化活的蠕蟲組織。
| 中文名稱 | 英文名稱 | CAS號 | 化學式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 鶴草酚 | agrimophol | 65792-05-4 | C26H34O8 |
| 阿苯達唑 | Albendazole | 54965-21-8 | C12H15N3O2S |
| 酒石酸甲噻嘧啶水合物 | trans-1,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1-methyl-2-[2-(3-methyl-thien-2-yl)-vinyl]-pyrimidine tartrate | 26155-31-7 | C4H6O6*C12H16N2S |
| 苯硫胍 | Febantel | 58306-30-2 | C20H22N4O6S |
| 苦楝素 | toosendanin | 58812-37-6 | C30H38O11 |
| 羥萘酸芐酚寧 | bephenium 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoate | 3818-50-6 | C11H7O3*C17H22NO |
| 磷酸氫哌嗪單水合物 | H2piperazinedium hydrogenphosphate monohydrate | 18534-18-4 | C4H10N2*H2O*H3O4P |
| 磷酸哌嗪 | piperazine hydrogen phosphate | 1951-97-9 | C4H10N2*H3O4P |
| 鹽酸左旋咪唑 | levamisole hydrochloride | 16595-80-5 | C11H13N2S*Cl |
| 鹽酸四咪唑 | tetramisole hydrochloride | 5086-74-8 | C11H13N2S*Cl |
| 甲苯咪唑 | mebendazole | 31431-39-7 | C16H13N3O3 |
| 枸櫞酸哌嗪一水合物 | Piperazine-1,4-diium 2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate monohydrate | 41372-10-5 | C10H20N2O8 |
| 敵菌凈 | diaveridine | 5355-16-8 | C13H16N4O2 |
| 己二酸哌嗪 | piperazine adipate | 142-88-1 | C4H10N2*C6H10O4 |
| 左旋咪唑 | Levamisole | 14769-73-4 | C11H12N2S |
| 山道年 | santonin | 481-06-1 | C15H18O3 |
| 奧苯達唑 | oxibendazole | 20559-55-1 | C12H15N3O3 |
| 奧吩達唑 | oxfendazole | 53716-50-0 | C15H13N3O3S |
| 奧克太爾 | Oxantel | 36531-26-7 | C13H16N2O |
| 四氯乙烯 | 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene | 127-18-4 | C2Cl4 |
| 噻菌靈 | thiabendazole | 148-79-8 | C10H7N3S |
| 噻嘧啶 | pyrantel | 15686-83-6 | C11H14N2S |
| 哌嗪 | piperazine | 110-85-0 | C4H10N2 |
| 呋羅達唑 | 2-furan-2-yl-7-methyl-1(3),6-dihydro-imidazo[4,5-<i>f</i>]quinolin-9-one | 56119-96-1 | C15H11N3O2 |
| 雙羥萘酸噻嘧啶 | pyrantel pamoate | 22204-24-6 | C11H14N2S*C23H16O6 |
| N-羥乙基哌嗪 | 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine | 103-76-4 | C6H14N2O |
| 4-己基間苯二酚 | 4-Hexylresorcinol | 136-77-6 | C12H18O2 |
| 1-溴-2-萘酚 | 1-bromo-2-naphthol | 573-97-7 | C10H7BrO |
| —— | toosendanin | 58812-37-6 | C30H38O11 |
| —— | Dimethyl-(2-phenoxyethyl)-(phenylmethyl)ammonium 3-hydroxy-2-naphthalenecarboxylic acid | 3818-50-6 | C28H30NO4+ |
| —— | Toosendanin | 58812-37-6 | C30H38O11 |
| —— | Morantel Tartrate | 26155-31-7 | C16H22N2O6S |
| —— | (2R,3S)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;1-methyl-2-[(E)-2-(3-methylthiophen-2-yl)ethenyl]-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrimidine | 26155-31-7 | C16H22N2O6S |
| —— | Pyrvinium embonate | 3546-41-6 | C75H70N6O6 |
| —— | Piperazine, 2-hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylate (3:2), hydrate | 7140-78-5 | C26H50N4O24 |
| —— | Agrimophol | 65792-05-4 | C26H34O8 |
| —— | Santonin | 481-06-1 | C15H18O3 |
| —— | 3,5a,9-trimethyl-3a,4,5,5a-tetrahydro-3H,9bH-naphtho[1,2-b]furan-2,8-dione | 481-06-1 | C15H18O3 |
| —— | [4-Acetyloxy-6-(furan-3-yl)-12,16,19-trihydroxy-5,11,15-trimethyl-3-oxo-9,17-dioxahexacyclo[13.3.3.01,14.02,11.05,10.08,10]henicosan-21-yl] acetate | 58812-37-6 | C30H38O11 |
聯系我們
關注我們
公眾號
