中樞興奮藥
中樞興奮藥是一類能夠對中樞神經系統產生興奮作用的藥物。根據其主要作用部位，可分為幾大類：主要興奮大腦皮質的藥物、主要興奮延髓呼吸中樞的藥物以及主要興奮脊髓的藥物。這類藥物若使用過量，均有可能引發驚厥。
| 中文名稱 | 英文名稱 | CAS號 | 化學式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 香草醛.香蘭素 | 1-Ethyl-4-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidin-2-one;hydron;chloride;hydrate | 7081-53-0 | C24H33ClN2O3 |
| 香草二乙胺 | etamivan | 304-84-7 | C12H17NO3 |
| 醋谷胺 | 2-acetamidoacetamide | 2620-63-5 | C4H8N2O2 |
| 貝美格 | bemegride | 64-65-3 | C8H13NO2 |
| 苦毒漿果[木防已屬] | Cocculin | 124-87-8 | C30H34O13 |
| 硝酸士的寧 | strychnine nitrate | 66-32-0 | C21H23N2O2*NO3 |
| 鹽酸山梗堿 | Lobeline hydrochloride | 134-63-4 | C22H27NO2*ClH |
| 鹽酸士的寧 | Brucine hydrochloride | 5786-96-9 | C23H26N2O4*ClH |
| 鹽酸士的寧 | strychnine hydrochloride | 1421-86-9 | C21H22N2O2*ClH |
| 甲氯芬酯 | meclofenoxate | 51-68-3 | C12H16ClNO3 |
| 混旋樟腦磺酸鈉 | D-Camphor-10-sulfonic acid sodium salt | 34850-66-3 | C10H16NaO4S |
| 洛貝林 | lobeline | 90-69-7 | C22H27NO2 |
| 氯酯醒 | meclofenoxate hydrochloride | 3685-84-5 | C12H16ClNO3*ClH |
| 氧氣 | oxygen | 7782-44-7 | O2 |
| 戊四唑 | pentetrazole | 54-95-5 | C6H10N4 |
| 尼可剎米 | N,N-diethylnicotinamide | 59-26-7 | C10H14N2O |
| 多沙普侖 | doxapram | 309-29-5 | C24H30N2O2 |
| 二氧化碳 | carbon dioxide | 124-38-9 | CO2 |
| 二棕櫚酸磷脂酰膽堿 | L-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine | 63-89-8 | C40H80NO8P |
| 一葉秋堿 | (-)-securinine | 5610-40-2 | C13H15NO2 |
| D-樟腦酸 | D-(+)-camphoric acid | 5394-83-2 | C10H16O4 |
| 1,2-二棕櫚酰-rac-甘油-3-磷酸膽堿 | L-α-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine | 2644-64-6 | C40H80NO8P |
| —— | (1R,3R,5S,8S,13R)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,5S,8S,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione | 124-87-8 | C30H34O13 |
| —— | (1R,3R,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione | 124-87-8 | C30H34O13 |
| —— | (-)-α-lobeline | 90-69-7 | C22H27NO2 |
| —— | Picrotoxin | 124-87-8 | C15H18O7.C15H16O6 |
| —— | 1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione | 1217775-72-8 | C30H34O13 |
| —— | (1R,3R,5S,8S,9S,12R,13R,14S)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,5S,8S,9S,12R,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione | 124-87-8 | C30H34O13 |
| —— | Cocculus | 124-87-8 | C15H18O7.C15H16O6 |
| —— | Lobeline alpha (-) hydrochoride | 134-63-4 | C22H28ClNO2 |
| —— | (1R,3R,8S,9R,12S,13R,14S)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,8S,9R,12S,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione | 124-87-8 | C30H34O13 |
| —— | (1R,3R,5S,8S,9R,12S,13R,14R)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione | 124-87-8 | C15H18O7.C15H16O6 |
| —— | 2-[(2S)-6-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl]-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone;hydrochloride | 134-63-4 | C22H28ClNO2 |
| —— | strychnine hyudrochloride | 1421-86-9 | C21H22N2O2*ClH |
| —— | Lobron | 90-69-7 | C22H27NO2 |
| —— | (1S,3R,5S,8S,9S,12R,13S,14S)-1-Hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1S,3R,5S,8S,9S,12R,13S,14R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione | 124-87-8 | C30H34O13 |
| —— | 2-[(2<i>RS</i>)-6<i>c</i>-((<i>SR</i>)-β-hydroxy-phenethyl)-1-methyl-[2<i>r</i>]piperidyl]-1-phenyl-ethanone | 90-69-7 | C22H27NO2 |
| —— | (1R,3R,5S,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-13-methyl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione;(1R,3R,5S,8S,9R,12S,13R)-1-hydroxy-13-methyl-14-prop-1-en-2-yl-4,7,10-trioxapentacyclo[6.4.1.19,12.03,5.05,13]tetradecane-6,11-dione | 124-87-8 | C30H34O13 |
| —— | 2-[(2S,6R)-6-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1-phenylethanone | 90-69-7 | C22H27NO2 |
| —— | sodium camphorsulfonate | 34850-66-3 | C10H15O4S*Na |
| —— | Lobelin-hydrochlorid | 134-63-4 | C22H27NO2*ClH |
| —— | (-)-α-lobeline hydrochloride | 134-63-4 | C22H27NO2*ClH |
| —— | strychnine nitrate | 66-32-0 | C21H22N2O2*HNO3 |
| —— | hydroperoxyl radical | 7782-44-7 | HO2 |
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