維生素類與礦物質類藥
目前，世界公認的維生素共有14種。大多數維生素在體內無法合成且缺乏貯存機制，因此需經常從食物中攝取；少數維生素則可在體內自行合成或由腸道細菌產生，并能在體內有一定的儲存量。在正常飲食下，通常很少會出現維生素缺乏的情況。然而，當食物中缺乏某些維生素、因疾病導致攝入不足、吸收障礙，或是機體對維生素需求增加，甚至由于某些藥物的干擾作用導致維生素合成減少時，就可能引發維生素缺乏癥。
礦物質是維持人體營養和生理功能所必需的一類無機化合物，其中某些維生素與礦物質之間可能存在協同效應。一些礦物質的需求量較大，在體內占比較大比重，如鈣、鉀、磷、鈉、氯和鎂等；而另一些則需求量較小，其含量僅占人體重量的極小比例，被稱為微量元素，例如鐵、鋅、硒、錳、碘和銅等。這些元素對人體生理功能具有重要作用。
| 中文名稱 | 英文名稱 | CAS號 | 化學式 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 骨化二醇一水合物 | Calcifediol monohydrate | 63283-36-3 | C27H46O3 |
| 骨化二醇 | calcidiol | 19356-17-3 | C27H44O2 |
| 骨化三醇 | calcitriol | 32222-06-3 | C27H44O3 |
| 阿法骨化醇EP雜質A | 1α-hydroxy-5,6-trans-vitamin D<sub>3</sub> | 65445-14-9 | C27H44O2 |
| 阿法骨化醇 | 1α-hydroxyvitamin D3 | 41294-56-8 | C27H44O2 |
| 角鯊烯 | (14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene | 7683-64-9 | C30H50 |
| 視黃醛 | all-trans-Retinal | 116-31-4 | C20H28O |
| 腺苷鈷胺 | (2R,3R,4S,5R)-2-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-5-methanidyloxolane-3,4-diol;cobalt(3+);3-[(1R,2S,3S,7S,8S,13S,17R,18R,19R)-2,7,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-17-[3-[[(2R)-2-[[(2R,3S,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethyl-3H-benzimidazol-1-ium-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxypropyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]-3,13-bis(3-imino-3-oxidopropyl)-1,2,5,7,12,12,15,17-octamethyl-3,8,13,18,19,22-hexahydrocorrin-8-yl]propanimidate | 13870-90-1 | C72H100CoN18O17P |
| 腺嘌呤 | adenine | 73-24-5 | C5H5N5 |
| 脫氫抗壞血酸 | L-dehydroascorbic acid | 490-83-5 | C6H6O6 |
| 羥鈷胺醋酸鹽 | cobalt(3+);[5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] 1-[3-[2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl phosphate;acetate | 22465-48-1 | C64H91CoN13O16P |
| 維生素U | Vitamin U | 3493-12-7 | C6H14NO2S*Cl |
| 維生素K3-MNB | Menadione nicotinamide bisulfite | 73581-79-0 | C17H16N2O6S |
| 維生素K-1 | 2-methyl-3-(3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadec-2-enyl)-[1,4]naphthoquinone | 81818-54-4 | C31H46O2 |
| 維生素E琥珀酸鈣 | 14638-18-7 | C33H54CaO5 | |
| 維生素E | (2S,4’R,8’R)-γ-tocopherol | 1406-66-2 | C28H48O2 |
| 維生素D5 | 9,10-seco-stigmasta-5(Z),7(E),10(19)-trien-3β-ol | 71761-06-3 | C29H48O |
| 維生素D4 | vitamin D4 | 511-28-4 | C28H46O |
| 維生素D3（6,19,19-d3） | vitamin D3-d3 | 67-97-0 | C27H44O |
| 維生素D2 | Calciferol | 50-14-6 | C28H44O |
| 維生素C鈉 | sodium L-ascorbic acid | 134-03-2 | C6H8NaO6 |
| 維生素C磷酸酯鈉 | Sodium L-ascorbic acid 2-phosphate | 66170-10-3 | C6H9O9P.3Na |
| 維生素C乙基醚 | 3-O-ethyl ascorbic acid | 86404-04-8 | C8H12O6 |
| 維生素B12 | cobalt(3+);3-[(1R,2S,3S,7S,8S,13S,17R,18R,19R)-2,7,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-17-[3-[[(2R)-2-[[(2R,3S,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethyl-3H-benzimidazol-1-ium-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxypropyl]amino]-3-oxopropyl]-3,13-bis(3-imino-3-oxidopropyl)-1,2,5,7,12,12,15,17-octamethyl-3,8,13,18,19,22-hexahydrocorrin-8-yl]propanimidate;cyanide | 68-19-9 | C63H88CoN14O14P |
| 維生素B1 | vitamin B1 | 59-43-8 | C12H17N4OS*Cl |
| 維生素A丙酸酯 | retinyl propionate | 7069-42-3 | C23H34O2 |
| 維生素A | RETINOL | 68-26-8 | C20H30O |
| 維生素 K4 | menadiol di(acetate) | 573-20-6 | C15H14O4 |
| 維生素 K2(35) | menaquinone-7 | 2124-57-4 | C46H64O2 |
| 維生素 D3 | vitamin D3 | 67-97-0 | C27H44O |
| 維生素 C 磷酸酯鎂 | Ascorbic acid-2-phosphate magnesium salt | 113170-55-1 | C6H9MgO9P |
| 維生素 C | ascorbic acid | 50-81-7 | C6H8O6 |
| 維生素 B2 | riboflavin | 83-88-5 | C17H20N4O6 |
| 維生素 A 醋酸酯 | Retinol acetate | 127-47-9 | C22H32O2 |
| 維生素 A 棕櫚酸酯 | retinyl palmitate | 79-81-2 | C36H60O2 |
| 維生素K2類 | menatetrenone | 863-61-6 | C31H40O2 |
| 磷酸腺嘌呤 | Adenine phosphate | 52175-10-7 | C5H8N5O4P |
| 磷酸吡哆醛 | pyridoxal 5'-phosphate | 54-47-7 | C8H10NO6P |
| 硫酸錳水合物 | manganese (II) sulfate monohydrate | 15244-36-7 | H2O*Mn*O4S |
| 硫胺素 | Aneurin | 70-16-6 | C12H17N4OS |
| 硝酸硫胺 | vitamin B1 mononitrate | 532-43-4 | C12H17N4OS*NO3 |
| 鹽酸羥鈷胺 | aquocobalamin chloride | —— | C62H90CoN13O15P*ClH |
| 甲鈷胺 | carbanide;cobalt(3+);[(2R,3S,5S)-5-(5,6-dimethylbenzimidazol-1-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] [(2R)-1-[3-[(1S,2R,3R,4Z,7S,9Z,12S,13S,14Z,17S,18S,19R)-2,13,18-tris(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-7,12,17-tris(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-3,5,8,8,13,15,18,19-octamethyl-2,7,12,17-tetrahydro-1H-corrin-21-id-3-yl]propanoylamino]propan-2-yl] phosphate | 13422-55-4 | C63H91CoN13O14P |
| 甲萘醌 | menadione | 58-27-5 | C11H8O2 |
| —— | 5-(2-oxo-(3a<i>r</i>,6a<i>t</i>)-hexahydro-thieno[3,4-<i>d</i>]imidazol-4<i>c</i>-yl)-pentanoic acid | 58-85-5 | C10H16N2O3S |
| 甘油磷酸鉀 | Potassium glycerophosphate trihydrate | 1319-70-6 | C8H18K4O12P2 |
| 甘油磷酸鈉 | (2,3-Dihydroxypropoxy)phosphonic acid sodium | 17603-42-8 | C3H9NaO6P |
| 焦磷酸硫胺素 | thiamine diphosphate | 154-87-0 | C12H19N4O7P2S*Cl |
| 煙酸 | nicotinic acid | 59-67-6 | C6H5NO2 |
| 煙酰胺 | nicotinamide | 98-92-0 | C6H6N2O |
聯系我們
關注我們
公眾號
